Книга: Introduction to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
Some more memories that don’t fit into the general pattern
Some more memories that don’t fit into the general pattern
SIMMs
Single in-line memory modules are a collection of separate RAM chips that are mounted on a piece of board to make installation quicker and easier. They are not actually a different type of memory.
RAM Cards
The problem with RAM memory is that it is volatile. The information is lost as soon as the system is switched off. RAM cards overcome this by providing the RAM chips with their own on-board battery. In this way, the RAM card can be removed from the system without losing the data. It is really a RAM pretending to be ROM. This provides full speed operation and permanence during the 10-year life of the battery.
Flash memory
This is non-volatile RAM (NVRAM). In fact, it is really a form of RAM with a battery installed to provide power during shutdown periods. Rather like a single chip version of a RAM card.
- A flip-flop or bistable
- A register
- Shift registers
- Rotate registers
- Memories
- RAM
- Accessing memory
- Two types of RAM
- Memory organization
- Three types of ROM
- Pin layout of an EPROM
- Pin layout of a SRAM
- Pin layout of a DRAM
- Some more memories that don’t fit into the general pattern
- Memory maps
- Quiz time 6
- Инструкция INSERT INTO ... FROM ... UNION ...
- 4.4.4 The Dispatcher
- About the author
- Chapter 7. The state machine
- Appendix E. Other resources and links
- Appendix I. GNU General Public License
- Example NAT machine in theory
- The final stage of our NAT machine
- Compiling the user-land applications
- General
- The conntrack entries
- Untracked connections and the raw table