Книга: Advanced PIC Microcontroller Projects in C

1.4 Microcontroller Architectures

Two types of architectures are conventional in microcontrollers (see Figure 1.4). Von Neumann architecture, used by a large percentage of microcontrollers, places all memory space on the same bus; instruction and data also use the same bus.

Figure 1.4: Von Neumann and Harvard architectures

In Harvard architecture (used by PIC microcontrollers), code and data are on separate buses, which allows them to be fetched simultaneously, resulting in an improved performance.

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