Êíèãà: Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition

Table A-4. Modes

Table A-4. Modes

Table A-4. Modes (Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 7)

Variable Default Description
major-mode fundamental-mode Default mode for new buffers, unless set by virtue of the filename; when setting this variable, remember to precede the mode name with a single quote (the value is a symbol).
default-major-mode fundamental-mode The major mode for new buffers.
auto-mode-alist (see Chapter 10) List of associations between filenames and major modes.
interpreter-mode-alist (see Chapter 9) A list similar to auto-mode-alist, but for interpreted languages like Perl and Python.
indent-tabs-mode t If non-nil, allow the use of tab characters (as well as spaces) when indenting with C-j. This can really drive other developers mad, so you should probably disable this if you are working on a team.
dired-kept-versions 2 When cleaning a directory in Dired, keep this many versions of files.
dired-garbage-files-regexp .(?:aux|bak|dvi|log|orig|rej|toc)' Defines what file types are marked when selecting garbage files in Dired.
dired-listing-switches "-al" Options passed to the ls command for generating dired listings; should contain at least "-l".
dired-view-command-alist (see Chapter 10) Defines helper applications for Dired to invoke when opening certain types of files.
shell-file-name varies Filename of shell to run with functions that use one, such as list-directory, dired, and compile; taken from value of the Unix environment variable SHELL.
load-path   List of directories to search for Lisp packages to load (see Chapter 11); often set to lisp subdirectory of directory where Emacs source code is installed on your system.
lpr-switches nil Defines command-line options to pass to lpr.
calendar-week-start-day 0 Day defined as first day of the week. 0 is Sunday, 1 is Monday and so on.
picture-tab-characters "!-~" Characters interpreted as tab stops in picture mode if they appear on a line of their own.

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