Книга: The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia

INDEX

INDEX

Abramovich, Roman, 86

Academy of Sciences Computation Center, 20–23

acoustic laboratory, 5–7, 178–180

The Acoustic Theory of Speech Production (Fant), 180

Adagamov, Rustem, 117

Afanasyev, Alexey, 198–199

Afghanistan, 18, 34

Agence France-Press, 57

Agency of Strategic Initiatives, 300

Agentura.ru, 71, 107, 151, 162

airport, 202–203, 206–208

Aistova, Katarina, 281, 283

Akunin, Boris, 146, 158

Alexandrov, Anatoly, 27

algorithms, 114–115, 172

All-Russia People’s Front, 294–295, 300–301

Alperovitch, Dmitri, 320, 323

America, 75, 181, 187, 333–334

Boston marathon bombing in, 245–247

cyber weapons from, 228

Electronic Frontier Foundation in, 216–217

FAPSI and, 224–225

human rights in, 206–207

Internet and, 223, 238, 294–295

Krutskikh and, 227–228

on Maidan uprising, 283–287

Obama of, 237, 246, 283, 323, 326

presidential election in, 311, 317–319, 327–331, 335–337

against Russian proposals, 234–236

SORM and, 244–245

surveillance in, 78, 180, 202, 213

See also Snowden, Edward

Amnesty International, 205–208

Andropov, Yuri, 14–15, 22, 78, 90

Anonymous, 218

Anonymous International, 283

Antonov, Polina, 39, 47

Antonov, Vadim, 38, 47

Arab Spring, 123–125, 231

arrests, 157–158, 333–335

of Gusinsky, 101–102

of Navalny, A., 141–142, 146, 164–165, 272–273

after parliamentary election fraud, 141–142

Assange, Julian, 312–313, 315, 326

assassinations, 106, 263–264, 313–314, 339–340

attacks, 149, 150, 153, 279–280, 308

on TV Dozhd, 269–270

against Yandex, 295–296

Azar, Ilya, 139–140, 261

Bardin, Valery, 28, 30–31, 48–49, 53

coup attempt and, 36–40, 43

with Soldatov, Alexey, 36–38

Yeltsin and, 37–38

Barry, Ellen, 206–207

Beckstrom, Rod, 231

Ben Ali, Zine El Abidine, 123

Bereznitskaya-Bruni, Lena, 108, 263

Berezovsky, Boris, 62, 86–87

Berkut, 276–277

Berlin, East Germany, 82–83

black box, 66

See also System of Operative Search Measures

blacklists, 166–167, 198, 263

circumvention tools for, 265–269

DPI and, 168–169

filtering and, 195–196

Ksenzov and, 200–201

Nossik and, 172, 264–265

blocking

of Navalny, A., 261–262, 267

of Roskomnadzor, 268–269

blogs, 101, 109, 116–117, 149

legislation against, 215

of Navalny, A., 120, 136

Semantic Archive team on, 127–128

Blumenthal, Sidney, 330, 336–337

Bolotnaya Square, 144–147, 157

before inauguration, 163–165

bombings, 85, 245–247, 252–253

Borogan, Irina, 13–14, 35–36

as journalist, 60–61, 247–248

Bortnikov, Alexander, 123–124

Boston marathon bombing, 245–247

botnets, 150

Brazil, 237–238

Breedlove, Philip, 323

Brezhnev, Leonid, 10

Bulgak, Vladimir, 43, 51–52, 74

international telecommunications and, 46–47

Kudryavtsev compared to, 46

Ryzhkov, N., and, 46–47

Yeltsin with, 40–42

Buravlyov, Sergei, 324–325, 334

Burkov, Dmitry, 31

BuzzFeed, 272

Bykov, Andrei, 75–78

cameras, 58, 147, 175–176, 247–248

Cameron, David, 246–247

Canada, 239

Cancer Ward (Solzhenitsyn), 26

Carlson, Chester, 8

CBMs. See confidence building measures

CEKO-2, 82

cell phones, 74, 204, 237, 255

censorship, 11–15, 340

photocopying machine and, 9–10

Relcom and, 38–40

Center of Civil Liberties, 276

Central Committee, 18–19, 22, 78, 90

Central Research Institute of the Communications Ministry, 71–72

Cerf, Vint, 233

Cheburashka, 302

Chechen, 85, 107–108, 225, 245–247

Chernobyl nuclear accident, 34

China, 320–321, 341

Chisinau, Moldova, 9–10

Chuchupal, Vladimir, 183, 186

circumvention tools, 265–269

Citizen Lab, 239–242

Cityline, 62

Clinton, Bill, 229

Clinton, Hillary, 317–319, 327–328, 330

conspiracy theories about, 336–337

CNN, 39, 216

Colombia, 188–189

communications, 253–254

Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (1994), 71

Communist Party, 13

compromising materials (kompromat), 61–62, 70, 154, 321, 323

computer chip manufacturing, 27

Computerland USSR, 23

Computerra, 66

computers, 20–23, 27–28

confidence building measures (CBMs), 324

conspiracy, 259–260

conspiracy theories, 336–337

control points, 81–82

controllers, 79–81

cooperative, 28–29

corruption, 62, 120, 254, 313, 316–317

“cosmopolitanism,” 5

Cossacks, 255

coup attempt, 30–35, 41, 45

Bardin and, 36–40, 43

Relcom in, 38–40, 42–43

credit cards, 65–66

crime reporting, 60–61

Crimea, 303, 308, 311

criminals, 184–185

crowdfunding, 157

CrowdStrike, 320, 323, 326

cryptology, 65–66

cyber weapons, 228

CyberBerkut, 321–322

cybercrime, 333–335

Cyberguards of the Safe Internet League, 201

Dagestan, 253–254

Dalai Lama, 240

Dalsvyaz, 181–182

Daniel, Michael, 324–325

DAS. See Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad

Davydov, Anatoly, 305–307

Davydova, Svetlana, 305–307

DDOS. See distributed denial of service

deaths, 307–308

assassinations, 106, 263–264, 313–314, 339–340

debates, 97–98, 171

Decree No. 3, 40

deep packet inspection (DPI), 168–170, 190–191, 212, 241

Deibert, Ron, 239, 250

democracy, 113, 135–136

Democratic National Committee (DNC), 318–320, 322–323, 325–326, 328

demonstrations, 124–125

See also protests

Demos (dialogue united mobile operating system), 28–30, 40, 47–48

denial-of-service attack, 279–280

Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad (DAS), 188–189

Department of Operative-Technical Measures (DOTM), 289

dialogue united mobile operating system (Demos), 28–30, 40, 47–48

digital sovereignty, 209–210

of nations, 233–237

diplomats, 285–286

Direct Communications Line, 324–325

Direct Line, 154–156

distributed denial of service (DDOS), 116, 149–152, 198–199

DNC. See Democratic National Committee

Dobrodeyev, Boris, 300

“Doctrine of the Information Security of the Russian Federation,” 226

Dokuchaev, Dmitry, 333–334

domain names, 96–97, 121, 303

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 285

DOTM. See Department of Operative-Technical Measures

DPI. See deep packet inspection

drones, 147, 248

Dubai conference, 232–236

Durov, Pavel, 153–154, 291, 292–293, 294

See also VKontakte

Dvorkovich, Arkady, 134

East Germany, 82–83, 88

eavesdropping, 66, 75, 78, 180

See also telephone eavesdropping

Echo Moskvy, 40, 108, 143, 150–151, 155, 219

Egorova, Vika, 65–68, 84

Eismont, Masha, 59

Ej.ru, 262–264

election fraud, 140–141, 290

See also parliamentary election fraud; presidential elections; protests

elections99.com, 92

Electronic Frontier Foundation, 216–217

Elistratov, Mikhail, 50

engineers, 177–178, 185–187, 190

entrepreneurs, 47, 299–302

Epic Hero, 142–143, 151

Estonia, 151–152

ethics, 61–62, 317–318, 336

of engineers, 177, 185–187, 190

of Koval, 185–186

Levenchuk and, 187–188

EU. See European Union

EUnet, 30

Euromaidan SOS, 276–277, 293

European Union (EU), 275–276, 286

Evening Internet (Nossik), 62–63

evidence, 34–35

exchange points, 49–51, 304

expos?, 55–56, 58

extremism, 115

eyewitness reports, 42

face recognition, 175–177, 185

Facebook, 128, 144, 153, 157, 205–206, 273

Maidan uprising on, 216

Roskomnadzor against, 200, 272

Zhunich and, 218

Fancy Bear (fictitious name), 319–320, 322, 326–327

Fant, Gunnar, 180–181

FAPSI. See Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information

fear, 57–58, 124, 242, 340–341

Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information (FAPSI), 52–55

America and, 224–225

Egorova and, 65–68

Internet and, 224–226

Federal Agency for Supervision of Communications. See Roskomnadzor

Federal Security Service (FSB), 93, 115, 128, 163

against Davydova, S., 306–307

Durov and, 293

Information Security Center of, 76, 126–127

against Internet, 66–70

against Klishin, 160–161

Nossik against, 211–212

Sinodov and, 125–127

against Versiya, 107–108

warrants and, 68–69

Yeltsin and, 52–53

See also Olympics; System of Operative Search Measures

Felgenhauer, Tatyana, 219

filtering, 172–173, 195–196

Finland, 30, 47, 90, 203

The First Circle (Solzhenitsyn), 26

Ford Foundation, 239

foreign advisors, 297–298

foreign embassies, 75, 81

foreigners, 12–13, 333

Foundation for Effective Politics, 92, 106

Fradkov, Mikhail, 196

France, 57, 282, 322

Fredkin, Ed, 20–23

Freedom from Roskomnadzor, 266

Fridkin, Vladimir, 7–10

FSB. See Federal Security Service

funding, 157, 186

from KGB, 182–184

for Kurchatov Institute, 47–48

Gabrielyan, Vladimir, 211

Gaddafi, Muammar, 124

Gazeta.ru, 109, 138

Gazprom, 102

Gazprombank, 186

generational stagnation, 128–129

Georgia, 110

Germany, 82–83, 88, 271–272

Gershenzon, Lev, 112–115, 145, 172

on parliamentary election fraud, 140–141

glasnost (policy of openness and transparency), 35–36, 88

Glavlit. See Protection of State Secrets in the Press

Global Internet Policy Initiative, 230

Goldman Sachs, 318–319

Goldstein, Boris, 72–73, 231

Golos, 137–139, 150–151

Goloskokov, Konstantin, 151–152

Google, 220, 233

Zhunich and, 217–218

Google Blogspot, 198

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 20, 199

coup attempt against, 30–36, 38–43, 45

glasnost of, 35–36

KGB against, 30–33

Yeltsin and, 32–33

Gorbenko, Alexander, 144

Goskomizdat, 12

Graham, Loren, 186–187

Greenwald, Glenn, 212

Gref, German, 296

Grigoriev, Andrei, 59

Grishin, Dmitry, 301–302

Gromyko, Andrei, 223–224

GRU. See Main Intelligence Department

Guardian, 249–250, 281–282

Gusev, Vyacheslav, 71–72

Gusinsky, Vladimir, 55–56, 58, 87, 104–105

arrest of, 101–102

Pavlovsky and, 91–92

Hacker Hell, 321

hacker patriots, 116, 151

hackers, 150–151, 327, 333–335

DNC and, 318–320, 322–323, 325–326, 328

on Echo Moskvy, 150–151

kompromat from, 321, 323

Harding, Luke, 249

Harrison, Sarah, 207–208, 312–313, 315–316

Henry, Shawn, 320

Hill, Christopher, 343

Hollande, Fran?ois, 237

Hoover, J. Edgar, 181

Hosein, Gus, 244

hotlines, 137, 276–277, 305–306, 324, 334

human rights, 206–207, 221, 306–307

human rights organizations, 202–204

Human Rights Watch, 203–204

Hurtado, Maria del Pilar, 189

ICANN. See Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

The Idiot (Dostoyevsky), 285

IMSI-catcher, 278

inauguration, 163–165

Indrik, 332

Information Security Center, 76, 126–127

information warfare, 225–226

“Innocence of Muslims,” 169, 198

Institute of Crystallography, 9

intercity telephones, 47, 74

international telecommunications, 14–16

Bulgak and, 46–47

for Olympics, 17–19

International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 230–237

Internet, 30, 62, 106, 119, 299, 337

Agentura.ru, 107

America and, 223, 238, 294–295

definitions of, 230, 343

demonstrations from, 124–125

digital sovereignty over, 209–210

domain names for, 96–97

exchange points for, 49–51, 304

FAPSI and, 224–226

filtering of, 172–173

FSB against, 66–70

infrastructure status related to, 95–96

intimidation and, 341–342

M9 for, 50, 83

malware on, 162–163

MSK-IX for, 50–51, 83, 304

national sovereignty over, 233–238

news aggregator from, 63

printing press compared to, 343

public debate about, 97–98

telephone eavesdropping on, 154

VNET, 48–49

Yandex on, 111–112

See also Pavlovsky, Gleb

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), 229–232, 303

Internet leaders, 299–302

Internet service providers (ISP), 47–49, 62, 172–173, 266

SORM for, 66, 68–84

intimidation, 256, 341–342

in Maidan uprising, 277–278, 287–288

inventors, 301–302

Islamic militants, 252–253

See also Chechen

ISP. See Internet service providers

Israel, 14–17, 62–63

ITU. See International Telecommunications Union

Ivankovich, Maria, 235

Ivanov, Sergei, 328, 330

Ivashentseva, Elena, 112

Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 15

Jews, 5–7, 9, 14–15

journalists, 90, 107–108, 308

denials for, 87–88

ethics of, 61–62

Olympics and, 242

at Segodnya, 58–62

Sinodov and, 125–127

Snowden and, 203, 210

Soldatov, Andrei, as, 58–60, 75–77

SORM related to, 71–84

unemployment of, 105–106, 109

Kalgin, Yevgeny, 32–33, 42

Kalyagin, Nikolai, 82–83

Karachinsky, Anatoly, 298

Kaspersky, Eugene, 152, 198–199, 200, 297

Kaspersky Lab, 297–299, 331–335

Kazakhstan, 190

KGB (Komitet gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti), 7, 9, 51–52, 152, 256, 340

Bykov and, 77–78

funding from, 182–184

against Gorbachev, 30–33

Pavlovsky and, 91

Putin and, 88–90, 98–99

telephone eavesdropping by, 31–32, 72–73, 77, 81–82

See also Federal Security Service

Khitrov, Mikhail, 184

Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 113, 130–131

Khrushchev, Nikita, 10

Kichatkin, Leonid, 307–308

King, Eric, 169, 240–241

Kirilenko, Anastasia, 255

Kiselev, Yevgeny, 86, 104

Kleymenov, Kirill, 213–214

Klimashin, Nikolai, 226, 229, 237

Klishin, Ilya, 142–143, 160–161, 219, 269, 282

Kobets, Konstantin, 37

Kolesnikov, Andrei, 303

Komitet gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti. See KGB

kompromat (compromising materials), 61–62, 70, 154, 321, 323

Kopelev, Lev, 5–6, 14, 178–180, 185

Korsun, Konstantin, 280

Korsunsky, Vladimir, 264

Korzhakov, Alexander, 53, 55–56, 58

Kostin, Konstantin, 111–113, 282–283

Kot, Edward, 153

Koval, Sergei, 181–182, 184–186, 188–189

Kovalchuk, Yuri, 186

Kozak, Dmitry, 254, 256

Kozlovsky, Stas, 166–167, 219–220

Kozlyuk, Artem, 220, 266

Kramer, Terry, 234

Kremlin, 340–341

bloggers of, 116–117

See also specific topics

Kremlin Senate building, 102–103

Krutskikh, Andrey, 223–224, 226–229, 324

ITU and, 231–237

Kryuchkov, Vladimir, 31–33, 42

Ksenzov, Maxim, 197, 216–217, 261–262, 267

blacklist and, 200–201

Kucherena, Anatoly, 206–208, 210

Kuchino, Russia, 6–7, 74–75, 179–180

Kudrin, Alexey, 158–159

Kudryavtsev, Gennady, 17–20, 46

Kurchatov, Igor, 25

Kurchatov Institute, 25–26, 28–30, 47–48

Kyivstar, 278–279

Kyrgyzstan, 190–191

Latvia, 77–78

Lavrishchev, Alexey, 249–250

Lavrov, Sergei, 330–331

leaflet, 34–35

leak, 66–68

See also WikiLeaks

Lebedev, Artemy, 97, 99

Lee Kuan Yew, 121

legislation, 166–167, 214–216, 220

Lenin, Vladimir, 11

Lenko, Maxim, 287

Lesin, Mikhail, 94–98, 102, 219

Levanov, Viktor, 294–295

Levenchuk, Anatoly, 48–49, 55, 95

Egorova and, 66–68, 84

ethics and, 187–188

Leviev, Ruslan, 267–269, 272, 300

Levova, Irina, 166, 168

Levshits, Nikolai, 254

libertarianism, 67

LifeNews, 339

Litvinenko, Alexander, 263–264

Litvinov, Maxim, 280

Litvinovich, Marina, 94, 97, 106

LiveJournal.com, 109, 116, 146, 149, 153

Lokshina, Tanya, 203

Snowden and, 204–209

Loshak, Viktor, 57

Lubyanka Square, 76

Lugovoi, Andrei, 263–264, 296

Lukashevsky, Sergei, 164, 263

Luzhkov, Yuri, 85–87

Lyubov, 79–81

M9, 50, 83–84

Maidan uprising, 216, 275

America on, 283–287

denial-of-service attack in, 279–280

Guardian in, 281–282

hotline for, 276–277

intimidation in, 277–278, 287–288

photographs in, 284–285

quasi-news agency in, 284–285

SBU in, 279, 287

SORM and, 279, 288–289

trolls in, 281–285

Main Intelligence Department (GRU), 320, 328

Maksimov, Sergei, 321

malware, 162–163, 199–200, 255

Mamut, Alexander, 261

Marfino, Russia, 3–7, 178–179, 181–182

Markoff, Michele, 324–325

Marshall Center for Security Studies, 228–229

Martynov, Valentin, 181–182

Masterskaya, 161–162

McKune, Sarah, 240

Media Gvardiya (Media Guard), 201–202

Mediaimpuls, 282–283

Media-Most, 87–88, 91–92, 101–102, 105

Medvedev, Dmitry, 92, 216

disclosure by, 251–252

Interior Ministry of, 115–116

modernization with, 130–132

normalcy of, 131–133

presidential election and, 128–135

Putin with, 110

retirement age and, 129

with Sindeeva, 129–131

terrorism and, 123–124

Twitter for, 120–121

Melkonyants, Grigory, 137–139

Merkel, Angela, 237

“Merlin’s Tower.” See Parkhomenko

metadata gathering, 251, 256–257

metro stations, 176–177

Mexico, 184–185

Mikhailov, Sergei, 126, 332, 334

military, 305

military-industrial complex, 13

Miller, Christopher, 286–287

Ministry of Communications, 19–20, 73–74, 168–169

Ministry of Security, 51–52

Ministry of State Security, 3, 5

Mints, Alexander, 4

Mishenkov, Sergei, 73–75

Mitkova, Tatiana, 102

modems, 30

modernization, 130–132

moonlighting, 126–127

Moscow, 36, 76, 132

Moscow State Institute of International Relations, 217–218

Moskovskie Novosti, 57–58, 88–89

Moskovsky Komsomolets, 34

MSK-IX, 50–51, 83, 304

Mubarak, Hosni, 123

Mu?oz, Felipe, 188–189

Myshkin, Lev (fictitious name), 285, 287

Nakashima, Ellen, 319–320

National News Service, 53

National Security Agency (NSA), 202

national sovereignty, 233–238

nationalism, 226–227

nations

digital sovereignty of, 233–237

systems and, 195

Navalny, Alexey, 120, 166, 260

anger of, 159–160

arrests of, 141–142, 146, 164–165, 272–273

blocking of, 261–262, 267

on Lee Kuan Yew, 121

Leviev with, 267–269

after presidential election, 162

prison for, 272–273

against Putin, 136, 153, 159–160

Yandex and, 296

Navalny, Oleg, 272–273

Nayyem, Mustafa, 275, 290

Nazis, 269

Nemtsov, Boris, 135–136, 154, 156, 254, 260

assassination of, 339–340

networks, 28–30

social, 163, 200–201

news aggregators, 63, 106–107

Newscaster, 269

newspapers, 11

Newsru.com, 108

Nikiforov, Nikolai, 232, 237–238

Nikitin, Sergei, 205–208

Nishihata, Masashi, 240

Nord-Ost theater crisis, 107–108

North Caucasus, 245–247

Nossik, Anton, 62–63

blacklists and, 172, 264–265

DDOS and, 149

against FSB, 211–212

Lesin and, 95–98

on LiveJournal.com, 109

Pavlovsky with, 93–94

Novaya Gazeta, 151, 316

Kaspersky and, 198–199

NSA. See National Security Agency

NTV, 86–87, 91

Putin and, 102–105

Nuland, Victoria, 285–287

Obama, Barack, 283, 323, 326

Putin and, 237, 246

object control, 81

OCCRP. See Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project

Okhotin, Grigory, 141–142, 157–158

oligarchs, 113, 341

blogs for, 109

Internet of, 106

Olympics

Boston marathon bombing and, 245–247

communications at, 253–254

corruption related to, 254

disclosure about, 250–251

fear related to, 242

Guardian on, 249–250

for international telecommunications, 17–19

Islamic militants and, 252–253

journalists and, 242

metadata gathering at, 251, 256–257

OMON at, 243

protest related to, 255

Putin and, 252, 256

security at, 240–242, 248

SORM on, 241, 243–245

surveillance on, 240–245

Volgograd bombing and, 252–253

WiFi at, 248

OMON, 243

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovic (Solzhenitsyn), 26

Operative-Search Measures (ORM), 289

Operative-Technical Department (OTU), 289

Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), 313, 316–317

ORKI. See Otdel Rassledovania Kompruternikh Incidentov

ORM. See Operative-Search Measures

ORT, 86–87

Otdel Rassledovania Kompruternikh Incidentov (ORKI), 331–332

OTU. See Operative-Technical Department

Panama Papers, 313–316

paranoia, 57–58

Paritsky, Alexander, 15–16

Paritsky, Dora, 15–16

Paritsky, Polya, 15–16

Parkhomenko, Sergei, 260

expos? by, 55–58

protests related to, 143–144, 158

publication of, 57–58

secrecy of, 57

sources for, 87–88

parliamentary election fraud

anger after, 140–141

arrests after, 141–142

Azar and, 139–140

Gershenzon on, 140–141

Golos related to, 137–139

observers of, 137–139

protest after, 142–147

Pashkova, Olga, 264

Pavlovsky, Gleb, 108

Gusinsky and, 91–92

with Nossik, 93–94

Putin and, 92–97, 106

perestroika (reform movement), 34, 91

personal computers, 20–23

Peskov, Dmitry, 270, 314, 318, 320, 328

phonoscopy, 5, 179–180

criminals and, 184–185

photocopying machine, 8, 37

censorship and, 9–10

photographs, 284–285

cameras, 58, 147, 175–176, 247–248

Pinsker, Dmitry, 87–88

pirate tower, 278–279

Platonov, Alexey, 95–97

Plushev, Alexander, 219

Podesta, John, 319, 329

policy of openness and transparency (glasnost), 35–36, 88

Politkovskaya, Anna, 106, 313–314

poll, 269

Ponomarev, Ilya, 169

“post office boxes,” 13–14

power, 340–341

Pravda, 5

presidential elections

in America, 311, 317–319, 327–331, 335–337

Medvedev and, 128–135

Putin and, 101, 128, 133–137, 161–162

Press, Larry, 39

Primakov, Yevgeny, 85–86, 196

prime minister, 85, 88

printing press, 343

PRISM, 250

prison camps. See sharashka

prisons, 334

for Navalny, A., 272–273

Romanova, O., related to, 156–157

privacy, 202

Privacy International, 169, 240–241, 244

problem of attribution, 325–326

procurement agency website, 243, 248

propaganda, 11–12, 280–281

Prospect Sakharova, 157–160

Protection of State Secrets in the Press (Glavlit), 12

Protei, 189–191

protests, 124–125, 312

at Bolotnaya Square, 144–147, 157, 163–165

drones at, 147

malware about, 162–163

Olympics related to, 255

options related to, 165–166

Parkhomenko related to, 143–144, 158

permit for, 143–144

at Prospect Sakharova, 157–160

Putin on, 155–156

Revolution Square for, 142–143

television related to, 170–171

transparency from, 146, 153–154

Ukraine related to, 271

white ribbon at, 146, 156

See also Maidan uprising

public debate, 97–98

Pussy Riot, 255

Putin, Vladimir, 223

in crises, 342–343

cynicism from, 336–337

against demonstrations, 124–125

fear of, 124

FSB and, 93

generational stagnation and, 128–129

Google against, 233

Gusinsky and, 104–105

on hackers, 325–326

Internet leaders with, 299–302

journalists and, 90

KGB and, 88–90, 98–99

Medvedev with, 110

Navalny, A., against, 136, 153, 159–160

Nemtsov against, 135–136

NTV and, 102–105

Obama and, 237, 246

Olympics and, 252, 256

on Panama Papers, 315–316, 318

Pavlovsky and, 92–97, 106

presidential election and, 101, 128, 133–137, 161–162

as prime minister, 85, 88

on protests, 155–156

with Shchegolev, 196–197

Snowden and, 203, 209–215, 221

Soldatov, Alexey, and, 95–98

SORM and, 89

“sovereign democracy” of, 113

systems and, 195–196

Tour? and, 231

TV Dozhd and, 134–135, 270

Yanukovych and, 259–260

Pyatt, Geoffrey, 285–287

quasi-news agency, 284–285

radios, 12, 41–42, 74

Radziwiniwicz, Wacek, 253–254

Rambler.ru, 62

Red October chocolate factory, 118

reform movement (perestroika), 34, 91

Reiman, Leonid, 96

Relcom, 29–30, 110

business of, 48–49, 53–55

in coup attempt, 36–40, 42–43

See also Soldatov, Alexey

retirement age, 129

Reznik, Henri, 206

Roldugin, Sergei, 314, 318

Romanova, Olga, 59, 156–157, 263

Romanova, Svetlana, 135

Romantsova, Sasha, 276–278

Roskomnadzor (Federal Agency for Supervision of Communications), 172–173, 190, 196, 266, 341

blocking of, 268–269

exposure of, 268

against Facebook, 200, 272

outreach of, 271–272

against social networks, 200–201

on SORM, 243–244

against Ukraine, 260–261

Yandex and, 302–303

Ross, Alec, 125

Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 59–60

Rostelecom, 304

Roth, Kenneth, 204

Russia, 217–218, 220–222

China compared to, 320–321, 341

mistrust in, 335–336

Security Council, 304–305

Supreme Court of, 243–244

Ukraine compared to, 288–290

Russia Behind Bars, 156

Russian Association for Electronic Communications, 218–219

Russian proposals, 233–236

Ryklin, Alexander, 264

Rykov, Oleg, 94–95

Ryzhkov, Nikolai, 46–47

Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 143–144

Sadowsky, George, 230–231

Safe Internet League, 298

Sakharov, Andrei, 34, 88

Sakharov Center meeting, 262

blacklists at, 263–265

samizdat and, 265

Salt Lake City, 224

samizdat (self-published manuscripts), 11, 265

sanctioned surveillance, 78

Saprykin, Yuri, 135, 171

satire, 103

Sayano-Shushenskaya Station explosion, 117

SBU. See Security Service of Ukraine

Schmidt, Howard, 298

Scientific Research Institute of Polygraphic Engineering, 7–9

search engines, 111

Sechin, Igor, 292

secure telephone technology, 178–179

security, 240–242, 248

Security Council, 304–305

Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), 279, 287

Sedov, Stanislav, 147

Segodnya, 55–56, 58–62, 156

Sekeresh, Vadim, 190

self-censorship, 13, 340

self-published manuscripts (samizdat), 11, 265

Semantic Archive team, 127–128

Shanghai Cooperation Organization, 163

sharashka (prison camps), 26, 77

Kuchino as, 74–75, 179–180

in Marfino, 3–7, 178–179, 181–182

Shchegolev, Igor, 121, 196–197, 232

Shenderovich, Viktor, 103–104, 262

Sheremetyevo Airport, 202–203, 206–208

Sherstyuk, Vladislav, 224–226, 228

Shevelev, Mikhail, 89, 164

Shibanova, Lilia, 138–139

Shlyapobersky, Victor, 288

Silaev, Ivan, 41

Sindeeva, Natalia, 117–119, 129–131

Singapore, 121

Sinodov, Yuri, 125–127

Skolkovo technopark, 132

Slon.ru, 150

Smirnov, Sergei, 163

Snowden, Edward, 222, 237–238

Lokshina and, 204–209

Putin and, 203, 209–215, 221

at Sheremetyevo Airport, 202–203, 206–208

Venediktov and, 218–219

warrants and, 202, 214

Sobchak, Anatoly, 89

soccer match, 175–176

Sochi. See Olympics

social media, 166–167, 215–216

propaganda on, 280–281

social networks, 163, 200–201

See also Facebook

Soldatov, Alexey, 27–28, 34, 110

Bardin with, 36–38

business for, 49, 53–55

Putin and, 95–98

Velikhov with, 29–30, 54

Soldatov, Andrei, 33, 110, 215

with evidence, 34–35

as journalist, 58–60, 75–77

Solovki prison camp, 76

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 5, 26, 178–179

Sonne, Byron, 247–248

SORM. See System of Operative Search Measures

SORM-1, 70, 73, 78–81

SORM-2, 70, 73

SORM-3, 70

Sorokina, Svetlana, 102–104

Soros, George, 49, 314–315

“sovereign democracy,” 113

Soviet Academy of Sciences, 20–21

Soviet Union dissolution, 45

speech recognition, 5, 179–184 telephone eavesdropping and, 7, 16–17

Speech Technology Center, 184

Stalin, Joseph, 3–5, 10–11, 26, 90

telephones for, 178–179

Starovoitov, Alexander, 54

Stasi, 82–83

Steel, Christopher, 327

Stepashin, Sergei, 85

Stone, Roger, 329

Stoyanov, Ruslan, 331–335

Strana.ru, 108–109

subdomains, 268

suicide bombers, 252–253

Sullivan, Drew, 316–317

Supreme Court, 243–244

Surkov, Vladislav, 111–114, 119, 160

surveillance, 79–81, 218

in America, 78, 180, 202, 213

Symantec, 162

Syromolotov, Oleg, 240, 242

System of Operative Search Measures (SORM)

America and, 244–245

Bykov on, 75–78

control points for, 81–82

controllers on, 79–81

criticism of, 69–70, 211–212

DPI and, 170, 212

illegality of, 211

for ISP, 66, 68–84

journalists related to, 71–84

Levenchuk and, 67–68, 84

Lyubov on, 79–81

at M9, 83–84

Maidan uprising and, 279, 288–289

Mishenkov on, 73–75

on Olympics, 241, 243–245

posting of, 68–71

from Protei, 189–190

Putin and, 89

Roskomnadzor on, 243–244

Russian Supreme Court on, 243–244

systems, 195

Tatarstan, 161, 232

Tavrin, Ivan, 291

telecommunications, 304

telephone eavesdropping, 33, 83

in Colombia, 188–189

on Internet, 154

by KGB, 31–32, 72–73, 77, 81–82

Ministry of Security and, 51–52

as SORM-1, 70, 78–81

speech recognition and, 7, 16–17

telephones, 15, 17–19, 47

cell phones, 74, 204, 237, 255

Kopelev and, 14, 178–180, 185

television, 86–87, 91, 101, 119–120

protests related to, 170–171

terrorism, 123–124

See also Chechen

the Thaw, 10

Timakova, Natalia, 130–131

Timchenko, Galina, 261, 264–265

Titov, Anton, 102, 104

Tor, 264

Toronto, Canada, 239

Tour?, Hamadoun I., 230–231

Trakhtman, Abram, 3–6, 178

Transneft, 120

transparency, 146, 153–154

transportation, 115–116

treason, 306, 334

Tregubova, Elena, 87, 89

trolls, 116, 281–285

Trump, Donald, 327–331, 335–337

Tsarnaev, Dzhokhar, 245

Tsarnaev, Tamerlan, 245–246

TV Dozhd, 117–119, 145, 171, 219, 271

attack on, 269–270

Putin and, 134–135, 270

Zharov on, 197

See also Sindeeva, Natalia

Twitter, 200, 207

for Medvedev, 120–121

Ukraine related to, 216–217

Twomey, Paul, 229–230

typewriters, 11–12

Udaltsov, Sergei, 164–165, 170

Ukraine, 155–156

conspiracy in, 259–260

EU and, 275

protest related to, 271

Roskomnadzor against, 260–261

Russia compared to, 288–290

SBU, 279, 287

Twitter related to, 216–217

war in, 260, 305

Yandex and, 303

See also Maidan uprising

Umarov, Dokku, 253

unemployment, 105–106, 109

United Nations, 205, 225, 229

ITU and, 230–235

United Russia Party, 134, 137, 139–140

See also Putin, Vladimir

United States Agency for International Development (USAID), 314–316

Unity Party, 91–92

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 205

Unix operating system, 27–28

Urazhtsev, Vitaly, 80

Uribe, ?lvaro, 189

USAID. See United States Agency for International Development

Usmanov, Alisher, 109, 112, 292

Uzbekistan, 190

Varlamov, Ilya, 147

Varlamov, Kirill, 300–302

Vasilyeva, Nataliya, 254

Veld, Sophie in ‘t, 252

Velikhov, Yevgeny

Andropov with, 22

Fredkin with, 20–23

on Kurchatov Institute, 25–26

Soldatov, Alexey, with, 29–30, 54

Velikovsky, Mika, 312–315

Venediktov, Alexey, 155

Snowden and, 218–219

Versiya, 107–108

VimpelCom, 211

Vinokurov, Alexander, 118

VKontakte, 153, 280–281, 291–292

dispersed users of, 294

FBS against, 293

Russian soldiers on, 307–309

VNET, 48–49

Volkov, Leonid, 171

Volodin, Vyacheslav, 282

on blacklist, 167–168

Surkov compared to, 160

Voloshin, Alexander, 86–87

Volozh, Arkady, 98, 167, 299–301

Surkov and, 111–112

Walker, Shaun, 249–250

war, 260, 284, 305

warrants

FSB and, 68–69

Kyivstar and, 279

legislation and, 214

sanctioned surveillance and, 78

Snowden and, 202, 214

websites, 157–158, 243, 248

West, 73, 124

See also America

WiFi, 248, 251

WikiLeaks, 190, 207, 312–313

against OCCRP, 314

presidential election and, 329–330

Sullivan and, 316–317

See also Assange, Julian; Snowden, Edward

Wikipedia, 166–167, 219–220

wiretapping. See telephone eavesdropping

women, 79–81

The World Turned Upside Down (Hill), 343

World War II, 284

Yagoda, Genrikh, 19–20

Yakovlev, Yegor, 57

Yakushev, Mikhail, 96

Yanayev, Gennady, 31

telephone eavesdropping on, 33

Yandex, 291

algorithm of, 114–115

attack against, 295–296

game of, 114–115

Gershenzon of, 112–115

on Internet, 111–112

Navalny, A., and, 296

partners of, 114

Roskomnadzor and, 302–303

Ukraine and, 303

Yandex Money, 157

Yanukovych, Viktor, 259–260, 275, 321–322

See also Ukraine

Yarnikh, Andrey, 297

Yashin, Ilya, 136, 141–142, 146

Yazov, Dmitry, 31

Yeltsin, Boris, 99

Bardin and, 37–38

Bulgak with, 40–42

family of, 85–86

FSB and, 52–53

Korzhakov with, 55–56, 58

leaflet from, 34–35

prime ministers of, 85

surveillance of, 79–81

telephone eavesdropping on, 32–33

youth organizations, 116

Media Gvardiya, 201–202

YouTube, 165, 272

blacklist and, 168–169

diplomats on, 285–286

“Innocence of Muslims” and, 169, 198

Yumasheva, Tatyana, 86

Yumashev, Valentin, 86

Yushchenko, President, 155–156

Zharov, Alexander

on blacklist, 201

Putin with, 196–197

on TV Dozhd, 197

Zhunich, Marina, 167–168

Google and, 217–218

Zionism, 14–17

Zygar, Mikhail, 119, 131, 134

debate and, 171

Zyuganov, Gennady, 53