Книга: Embedded Linux Primer: A Practical, Real-World Approach

3.2.9. TI ARM

3.2.9. TI ARM

Texas Instruments uses ARM cores in the OMAP family of integrated processors. These processors contain many integrated peripherals intended to be used as single-chip solutions for various consumer products, such as cellular handsets, PDAs, and similar multimedia platforms. In addition to the interfaces commonly found on integrated processors, such as UARTs and I2C, the OMAP devices contain a wide range of special-purpose interfaces, including the following:

• LCD screen and backlight controllers

• Buzzer driver

• Camera interface

• MMC/SD card controller

• Battery-management hardware

• USB client/host interfaces

• Radio modem interface logic

• Integrated 2D or 3D graphics accelerators

• Integrated security accelerator

• S-Video outputs

• IrDA controller

• DACs for direct TV (PAL/NTSC) video output

• Integrated DSPs for video and audio processing

Many popular cellular handsets and PDA devices have been marketed based on the TI OMAP platform. Because they are based on an ARM core, these processors are supported by Linux today. Table 3-9 compares some of the more recent members of the TI OMAP family.

Table 3-9. TI ARM OMAP Highlights Summary

Feature OMAP1710 OMAP2420 OMAP2430 OMAP3430
Core/speeds ARM926 TEJ ARM11 ARM1136 ARM Cortex A8
Up to 200MHz 330MHz 330MHz 550MHz
DRAM controller Y Y Y Y
UARTs Y Y Y Y
USB Client + host Client + host Client + host Client + host
I2C controller Y Y Y Y
MMC-SD interface Y Y Y Y
Keypad controller Y Y Y Y
Camera interface Y Y Y Y
Graphics accelerator 2D 2D/3D 2D/3D Y
Integrated DSP TM320C55x TM320C55x N N
Video acceleration hardware N Imaging Video Accelerator (IVA) Imaging Video Accelerator (IVA 2) Imaging Video Accelerator (IVA 2 +)
Security accelerator Y Y Y Y
Audio codec support Y Y Y Y
Bluetooth & RF modem support interface Y Y Y Y
LCD controller Y Y Y Y
Display controllers N PAL/NTSC VGA/QVGA PAL/NTSC VGA/QVGA PAL/NTSC QVGA/XGA

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