Книга: Linux Network Administrator Guide, Second Edition

The Real-time Blackhole List 

The Real-time Blackhole List 

The Real-time Blackhole List is a public facility provided to help reduce the volume of unsolicited advertising you have to contend with. Known email sources and hosts are listed in a queryable database on the Internet. They're entered there by people who have received unsolicited advertising from some email address. Major domains sometimes find themselves on the list because of slip-ups in shutting down spam. While some people complain about particular choices made by the maintainers of the list, it remains very popular and disagreements are usually worked out quickly. Full details on how the service is operated may be found from the home site of the Mail Abuse Protection System at http://maps.vix.com/rbl/.

If you enable this sendmail feature, it will test the source address of each incoming mail message against the Real-time Blackhole List to determine whether to accept the message. If you run a large site with many users, this feature could save a considerable volume of disk space. This feature accepts a parameter to specify the name of the server to use. The default is the main server at rbl.maps.vix.com.

To configure the Real-time Blackhole List feature, add the following macro declaration to your sendmail.mc file:

FEATURE(rbl)

Should you wish to specify some other RBL server, you would use a declaration that looks like:

FEATURE(rbl,`rbl.host.net')

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