Книга: Standard Template Library Programmer
Unique Associative Container
Разделы на этой странице:
Unique Associative Container
Category: containers
Component type: concept
Description
A Unique Associative Container is an Associative Container with the property that each key in the container is unique: no two elements in a Unique Associative Container have the same key.
Refinement of
Associative Container
Associated types
None, except for those defined by Associative Container.
Notation
X A type that is a model of Unique Associative Container
a Object of type X
t Object of type X::value_type
k Object of type X::key_type
p, q Object of type X::iterator
Valid expressions
In addition to the expressions defined in Associative Container, the following expressions must be valid.
| Name | Expression | Type requirements | Return type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Range constructor | X(i, j)X a(i, j); |
i and j are Input Iterators whose value type is convertible to T [1] | |
| Insert element | a.insert(t) |
pair<X::iterator, bool> |
|
| Insert range | a.insert(i, j) |
i and j are Input Iterators whose value type is convertible to X::value_type. [1] | void |
| Count | a.count(k) |
size_type |
Expression semantics
| Name | Expression | Precondition | Semantics | Postcondition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range constructor | X(i, j)X a(i, j); |
[i,j) is a valid range. | Creates an associative container that contains all of the elements in the range [i,j) that have unique keys. | size() is less than or equal to the distance from i to j. |
| Insert element | a.insert(t) |
Inserts t into a if and only if a does not already contain an element whose key is the same as the key of t. The return value is a pair P. P.first is an iterator pointing to the element whose key is the same as the key of t. P.second is a bool: it is true if t was actually inserted into a, and false if t was not inserted into a, i.e. if a already contained an element with the same key as t. | P.first is a dereferenceable iterator. *(P.first) has the same key as t. The size of a is incremented by 1 if and only if P.second is true. | |
| Insert range | a.insert(i, j) |
[i, j) is a valid range. | Equivalent to a.insert(t) for each object t that is pointed to by an iterator in the range [i, j). Each element is inserted into a if and only if a does not already contain an element with the same key. | The size of a is incremented by at most j – i. |
| Count | a.count(k) |
Returns the number of elements in a whose keys are the same as k. | The return value is either 0 or 1. |
Complexity guarantees
Average complexity for insert element is at most logarithmic.
Average complexity for insert range is at most O(N * log(size() + N)), where N is j – i.
Invariants
| Uniqueness | No two elements have the same key. Equivalently, this means that for every object k of type key_type, a.count(k) returns either 0 or 1. |
Models
• set
• map
• hash_set
• hash_map
Notes
[1] At present (early 1998), not all compilers support "member templates". If your compiler supports member templates then i and j may be of any type that conforms to the Input Iterator requirements. If your compiler does not yet support member templates, however, then i and j must be of type const T* or of type X::const_iterator.
See also
Associative Container, Multiple Associative Container, Unique Sorted Associative Container, Multiple Sorted Associative Container
Оглавление книги
- Associative Container
- Simple Associative Container
- Pair Associative Container
- Sorted Associative Container
- Hashed Associative Container
- Hash Function
- Unique Associative Container
- Multiple Associative Container
- Unique Sorted Associative Container
- Multiple Sorted Associative Container
- Unique Hashed Associative Container
- Multiple Hashed Associative Container
- Multiple Associative Container
- Associative Container
- Multiple Hashed Associative Container
- Associative Containers
- Simple Associative Container
- Pair Associative Container
- Sorted Associative Container
- Hashed Associative Container
- Unique Sorted Associative Container
- Multiple Sorted Associative Container
- Unique Hashed Associative Container
- Работа с ToolStripContainer