Книга: Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems

6.3.1 Creating and Deleting Semaphores

6.3.1 Creating and Deleting Semaphores

Table 6.1 identifies the operations used to create and delete semaphores.

Table 6.1: Semaphore creation and deletion operations.

Operation Description
Create Creates a semaphore
Delete Deletes a semaphore 

Several things must be considered, however, when creating and deleting semaphores. If a kernel supports different types of semaphores, different calls might be used for creating binary, counting, and mutex semaphores, as follows:

· binary - specify the initial semaphore state and the task-waiting order.

· counting - specify the initial semaphore count and the task-waiting order.

· mutex - specify the task-waiting order and enable task deletion safety, recursion, and priority-inversion avoidance protocols, if supported.

Semaphores can be deleted from within any task by specifying their IDs and making semaphore-deletion calls. Deleting a semaphore is not the same as releasing it. When a semaphore is deleted, blocked tasks in its task-waiting list are unblocked and moved either to the ready state or to the running state (if the unblocked task has the highest priority). Any tasks, however, that try to acquire the deleted semaphore return with an error because the semaphore no longer exists.

Additionally, do not delete a semaphore while it is in use (e.g., acquired). This action might result in data corruption or other serious problems if the semaphore is protecting a shared resource or a critical section of code.

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